Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev lag luam poob qis hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab rau Tuam Tshoj txoj kev xa khoom siv niaj hnub (suav nrog cov khoom siv ua noj)
1. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev thov kom hloov pauv tau
Cov khoom siv ua noj ua haus yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub neej, thiab qhov kev thov elasticity qis. Txawm tias thaum lub teb chaws Europe txoj kev lag luam tsis muaj zog, nws qhov kev thov tseem ruaj khov. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom siv ua noj ua haus zoo (xws li cov khoom kim heevcov lauj kaub uas tsis lo,cov khoom siv hauv chav ua noj ntse) tej zaum yuav raug cuam tshuam los ntawm kev txo qis ntawm cov peev nyiaj ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, thiab cov khoom lag luam qis dua raug cuam tshuam tsawg dua.
2. Cov nyhuv hloov pauv thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm kev noj haus
Qhov kev lag luam poob qis yuav ua rau cov neeg siv khoom mus rau cov khoom lag luam Suav uas pheej yig dua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov lag luam tsim cov khoom siv ua noj ua haus ib txwm muaj xws li Lub Tebchaws Yelemees thiab Fabkis.
Yog tias cov hom lag luam hauv zos European nce nqi, nws yuav muab cov cib fim loj hlob rau kev lag luam rau cov khoom siv ua noj hauv Suav teb.
3. Kev xa khoom thiab kev xa mus rau tus nqi
Cov nqi zog siab hauv Tebchaws Europe tau ua rau cov nqi tsim khoom hauv zos nce siab, thiab qhov zoo ntawm cov nqi ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev xa khoom yuav raug qhia ntxiv.
Tab sis cov nqi thauj khoom, xws li cov nqi xa khoom siab dua vim muaj teeb meem ntawm Hiav Txwv Liab, tuaj yeem ua rau qee qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm tus nqi ploj mus.
4. Kev txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv
Kev loj hlob ntawm GDP hauv Eurozone qeeb qeeb mus rau 3.5% hauv xyoo 2022 thiab xav tias yuav tsawg dua 1% hauv xyoo 2023, tab sis Tuam Tshoj cov khoom siv niaj hnub xa mus rau Tebchaws Europe tseem nce 4.2% txhua xyoo (Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm General Administration of Customs), qhia txog kev ua siab ntev.
Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov se ntawm Tebchaws Meskas rau kev lag luam ua noj ua haus hauv Suav teb
1. Txoj cai them nqi tam sim no
Tebchaws Meskas siv Tshooj 301 cov se rau cov khoom siv ua noj hauv Suav teb (xws li cov khoom siv ua noj ua haus hlau tsis xeb thiab cov khoom siv ua noj ua haus hlau cam khwb cia), thiab tus nqi se feem ntau yog nruab nrab ntawm 7.5% thiab 25%.
Muaj ib txhia lub tuam txhab lag luam zam kev them se los ntawm kev xa khoom rov qab (cov khoom xa tawm uas muaj daim ntawv lo rau hauv cov teb chaws Es Xias Qab Teb), tab sis kev tshuaj xyuas kev lis kev cai ntawm Tebchaws Meskas nruj dua (xws li yuav tsum muaj pov thawj ntawm keeb kwm).
Txij li xyoo 2025, cov nqi se tau nce mus txog 35% rau feem ntau cov khoom siv ua noj. Nws yeej ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab rau kev lag luam ntawm ob tog.
2. Kev hloov pauv ntawm feem lag luam
Tom qab muaj kev tsub se rau xyoo 2018, cov khoom siv ua noj ua haus hauv Suav teb uas suav nrog hauv Asmeskas cov khoom xa tuaj tau poob qis los ntawm 35% mus rau 28% hauv xyoo 2020, tab sis rov qab los rau 31% hauv xyoo 2023 (Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm US International Trade Commission), qhia tias cov tuam txhab tau them rov qab qee qhov kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev txhim kho tus nqi thiab kev teeb tsa cov saw hlau (xws li kev teeb tsa cov chaw tsim khoom hauv Mexico).
Cov hom lag luam hauv zos Asmeskas (xws li All-Clad) tau siv lub sijhawm los nce tus nqi, thiab kev ua lag luam qis dua tau hloov ib feem los ntawm cov khoom Nyab Laj thiab Is Nrias teb.
3. Txoj kev daws teeb meem ntawm lub tuam txhab
Kev Hloov Chaw Tsim Khoom: Tsim cov kab sib dhos hauv Sab Hnub Tuaj Asia thiab Mexico, thiab khaws cov khoom tseem ceeb (xws li thev naus laus zis txheej) hauv Suav teb.
Kev txhim kho khoom tshiab: Tsim cov khoom muaj nqis ntxiv (xws licov khoom siv ua noj uas zoo rau ib puag ncig) thiab siv kev sib txawv kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib tw nqi.
Kev lag luam e-lag luam hla ciam teb: Xa ncaj qha mus rau Tebchaws Meskas los ntawm Amazon, Temu thiab lwm lub platform, siv txoj cai tsis them se rau cov pob khoom qis dua $ 800 (Txoj cai De Minimis).
Cov lus qhia zoo rau cov neeg xa khoom ua noj hauv Suav teb
1. Kev ua lag luam ntau yam
Kev nthuav dav cov lag luam tshiab xws li ASEAN thiab Middle East, xws li Indonesia thiab Saudi Arabia, kev loj hlob ntawm cov chav kawm nruab nrab tsav qhov kev xav tau rau cov khoom siv ua noj.
Koom nrog kev txo cov se raws li RCEP lub moj khaum (xws li txo cov se rau qee cov khoom siv ua noj xa mus rau Nyiv Pooj kom xoom).
2. Kev txhim kho kev ua raws li kev cai lij choj
Ua raws li EU REACH cov cai (kev nyab xeeb tshuaj lom neeg), US FDA cov qauv (cov ntaub ntawv sib cuag zaub mov).
Tsim cov txheej txheem tsim khoom uas muaj cov pa roj carbon tsawg los ua kom tau raws li cov teeb meem carbon hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab Tebchaws Meskas.
3. Kev tsim kho kom muaj kev ywj pheej ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj
Hais txog kev teeb tsa chaw rau khoom txawv teb chaws, qhov tseem ceeb yog muab rau Poland (kev siv hluav taws xob hauv Tebchaws Europe) thiab Mexico (lub hauv paus North American) kom txo tau kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev thauj mus los.
Koom tes nrog cov neeg muab khoom siv hauv tebchaws (xws li Baosteel Special stainless steel) los tsim cov khoom siv uas tsis hnyav thiab tiv taus xeb.
4. Kev tsim hom lag luam thiab kev hloov pauv mus rau hauv digital
Txhawb kev ua noj ua haus Suav teb los ntawm TikTok thiab Instagram, thiab khi lub tswv yim ntawm "kev noj zaub mov zoo" (xws li cov khoom siv ua noj uas tsis muaj roj).
Siv cov ntaub ntawv loj los tshuaj xyuas cov kev xav tau ntawm cov lag luam European (piv txwv li, Northern Europe nyiam cov hlau cam khwb ciacov lauj kaub ua noj, sab qab teb Europe tsom mus rau kev tsim qauv).
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Peb Hlis-10-2025
